Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

0.2     0.4         0.2        0.2

\(nHCl=0.2\times2=0.4mol\)

a.\(m=0.2\times24=4.8g\); \(V=0.2\times22.4=4.48l\)

b.MgCl2 + 2NaOH -> Mg(OH)2 + NaCl 

    0.2                              0.2

\(mNaOH=20\%\times100=20g\Rightarrow nNaOH=0.5mol\)

=> MgCl2 hết, NaOH dư

\(mMg\left(OH\right)2=0.2\times58=11.6g\)

\(^nNaOH=1.0,3=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

     \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

mol 0,3           0,3         0,3

a) \(CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)

b) \(CM_{d^2saupứ}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3+0,2}=0,6M\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

a) \(n_{NaOH}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

\(n_{HCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(x=CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)

b) \(n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(CM_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3+0,2}=0,6M\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\) 
          0,1           0,2            0,1      0,1 
\(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ m_{\text{dd}}=6,5+200-\left(0,1.2\right)=206,3g\)  
bài 2 :
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\) 
          0,2             0,4       0,2              0,2 
\(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6g\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ m\text{dd}=4,8+200-0,4=204,4g\\ C\%=\dfrac{0,2.136}{204,4}.100\%=13,3\%\)

giúp em với mọi người ơi

a) \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl --> 2NaCl + CO₂ + H₂O

                0,2------------------>0,4---->0,2

m_{dd sau pư} = 200 + 21,2 - 0,2.44 = 212,4(g)

=> \(C\%\left(NaCl\right)=\dfrac{0,4.58,5}{212,4}.100\%=11,017\%\)

$PTHH:Na_2CO_3+2HCl\to 2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow$

$n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2(mol)$

Theo PT: $n_{NaCl}=n_{CO_2}=0,2(mol)$

$\Rightarrow m_{NaCl}=0,4.58,5=23,4(g);m_{CO_2}=0,2.44=8,8(g)$

$\Rightarrow C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{23,4}{21,2+200-8,8}.100\%\approx 11,01\%$

\(m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot8}{100}=16\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,4mol\)

\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

 0,4           0,4         0,4        0,4

a)\(m_{HCl}=0,4\cdot36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\) 

 \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3}\cdot100=200\left(g\right)\)

b)\(m_{NaCl}=0,4\cdot58,5=23,4\left(g\right)\)

   \(m_{H_2O}=0,4\cdot18=7,2\left(g\right)\)

   \(m_{ddsau}=200+200-7,2=392,8\left(g\right)\)

   \(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{23,4}{392,8}\cdot100=5,96\%\)

c) \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)

     \(2NaOH+SO_2\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)

         0,4          0,3         0,3              0,3

     \(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,3\cdot142=42,6\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,2\cdot3=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{FeCl_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1\cdot160=16\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_3}=0,2\cdot162,5=32,5\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{32,5}{16+200\cdot1,1}\cdot100\%\approx13,77\%\\C_{M_{FeCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)